A link to the most recent list can be found at the bottom. Gyeongju - Wikipedia. Gyeongju (Korean: . Later Silla was a prosperous and wealthy country. Gyeongju is often referred to as . Tourism remains the major economic driver, but manufacturing activities have developed due to its proximity to major industrial centers such as Ulsan and Pohang. Gyeongju is connected to the nationwide rail and highway networks, which facilitate industrial and tourist traffic. After his surrender to King Taejo, Gyeongju lost its status as capital city. The early history of Gyeongju is closely tied to that of the Silla kingdom, of which it was the capital. Gyeongju first enters non- Korean records as Saro- guk, during the Samhan period in the early Common Era. The early history of Gyeongju is closely tied to that of the Silla kingdom, of which it was the capital. Gyeongju first enters non-Korean records as Saro-guk, during.![]()
As the kingdom expanded, it changed its name to Silla. Rooster's forest) or . City of Gold). Its prosperity became legendary, and was reported as far away as Persia according to the 9th century book The Book of Roads and Kingdoms. However, that title was removed in 1. King Hyeongjong's reign, due to political rivalries at that time. In the 1. 3th century, Mongol forces destroyed a nine- story wooden pagoda at Hwangnyongsa. In the early Joseon period, a great deal of damage was done to Buddhist sculptures on Namsan by Neo- Confucian radicals, who hacked arms and heads off statuary. Returnees from abroad were numerous; a village for them was constructed in present- day Dongcheon- dong. However, for a brief time in late 1. North Korean forces pushed the Pusan Perimeter southward from Pohang. Within the province, its neighbors include Pohang on the north, Cheongdo County on the southwest, and Yeongcheon on the northwest. The Gyeongsang Basin areas consist of Bulguksa intrusive rock penetrating layers of sedimentary rocks, mainly granite and porphyry. By contrast, the Pohang Basin areas are made up of stratum that formed in the Tertiary period of the Cenozoic era, which consist of igneous rock, aqueous rock, porphyry, sandstone, and tuff. The highest of these are the Taebaek Mountains, which run along the city's western border. Gyeongju's highest point, Munbok Mountain (. This peak lies in Sannae- myeon, on the border with Cheongdo. Mountains of 5. 00 to 7. The rest three in gray are under 5. Gyeongju's drainage patterns are shaped by these lines of mountains. Most of the city's interior is drained by the small Hyeongsan River, which flows north from Ulsan and meets the sea at Pohang Harbor. The Hyeongsan's chief tributaries include the Bukcheon and Namcheon, which join it in Gyeongju Basin. A small area of the south, just west of the Dongdae range, drains into the Taehwa River, which flows into the Bay of Ulsan. Because of this, the city has no significant ports, though there are 1. This base is responsible for security over a wide area of South Korea's east- central coast. In general, however, the city's climate is typical of South Korea. It has hot summers and cool winters, with a monsoon season between late June and early August. As on the rest of Korea's east coast, autumn typhoons are not uncommon. The average annual rainfall is 1,0. This lowlying area has been subject to repeated flooding throughout recorded history, often as a result of typhoons. On average, chronicles report a major flood every 2. The last major flood occurred in 1. Deokdong Lake reservoir overflowed due to Typhoon Gladys. As in other South Korean cities and counties, the mayor is elected directly, while the vice- mayor is appointed. Most subdivisions of Gyeongju elect a single member to represent them in the Council, but Angang- eup is represented by two members because of its large population, and two of the representatives serve combined districts composed of two dong. Like the mayor, the council members were last elected in 2. The central administration is composed of a City Council committee, five departments, two subsidiary organs, a chamber (the auditor), and six business offices. The five departments are the departments of Planning and Culture, Autonomous Administration, Industry and Environment, Construction and Public Works, and the National Enterprise Committee; these oversee a total of 2. The two subsidiary organs are the Health Care Center and Agro- technology Center; these belong directly to the central administration and have a total of 4 subdivisions. In addition, there are 2. Each of these subdivisions has a local office with a small administrative staff. The dong or neighborhood units occupy the area of the city center, which was formerly occupied by Gyeongju- eup. Eup are typically substantial villages, whereas myeon are more rural. From 1. 89. 5 to 1. Gyeongju- gun (. In the first decades of the century, the city center was known as Gyeongju- myeon, signifying a relatively rural rea. In 1. 93. 1, the downtown area was designated Gyeongju- eup, in recognition of its increasingly urban nature. In 1. 95. 5, Gyeongju- eup became Gyeongju- si (. The remainder of Gyeongju- gun became . For more detailed source information, see Subdivisions of Gyeongju. Demographics. Like the country as a whole, Gyeongju has seen its population age and the size of families shrink. For instance, the mean household size is 2. Because this has fallen in recent years, there are more households in the city as of 2. From 2. 00. 2 to 2. In 2. 00. 7, about 1,9. In 2. 00. 7, there were 4,6. Gyeongju. This number corresponds to 1. The growth was largely in immigrants from other Asian countries, many of whom are employed in the automotive parts industry. Countries of origin whose numbers have risen include the Philippines, China, Taiwan, Indonesia, and Vietnam. The number of residents from Japan, the United States, and Canada fell significantly in the 2. This dialect is similar to the general Gyeongsang dialect, but retains distinctive features of its own. Some linguists have treated the distinctive characteristics of the Gyeongju dialect as vestiges of the Silla language. For instance, the contrast between the local dialect form . National Treasures of South Korea No. Gyeongju is the main destination in South Korea for visitors interested in the cultural heritage of Silla and the architecture of the Joseon Dynasty (1. The city has 3. 1 National Treasures, and Gyeongju National Museum houses 1. Prehistoric remains including Mumun pottery have been excavated in central Gyeongju, in the Moa- ri and Oya- ri villages of the Cheonbuk- myeon district, and in the Jukdong- ri village of the Oedong- eup district. Dolmens are found in several places, especially in Gangdong- myeon and Moa- ri. Bronze Age relics found in Angye- ri village of Gangdong- myeon, Jukdong- ri and Ipsil- ri villages of Oedong- eup and graveyards in the Joyang- dong district represent the Samhan confederacy period of around the 1st century BC to the 3rd century AD. Western Gyeongju has the tomb of King Muyeol in Seoak- dong, nearby tumuli in Chunghyo- dong and the tomb of Kim Yu- sin. The tombs of Queen Seondeok, King Sinmun, King Hyogong and King Sinmu are at the base of Namsan mountain while the tombs of King Heongang, King Jeonggang, King Gyeongmyeong and King Gyeongae are on the slopes of the mountain. In addition to the tombs, tumuli have been found surrounding Namsan mountain and in the western part of Geumgang mountain. Artifacts excavated from the tombs of Geumgwanchong (gold crown tomb), Seobongchong (western phoenix tomb), Cheonmachong (heavenly horse tomb) and northern and southern parts of Tomb No. Silla culture. As the capital of Silla, Gyeongju was a center of culture in its heyday. Relatives of Choe Chi- won such as Choe Eon- wui and Choe Hang played an important role in establishing the structures of early Goryeo. Notable Gyeongju members of this faction included the 1. Yi Eon- jeok. He has been enshrined in the Oksan Seowon since 1. For example, the Gyeongju Kim clan claims descent from the rulers of later Silla. These three royal clans played a strong role in preserving the historical precincts of Gyeongju into modern times. Prominent members of the Gyeongju Lee clan include Goryeo period scholar Yi Je- hyeon, and Joseon period scholars Yi Hwang and Yi Hang- bok. A contemporary notable figure from the Gyeongju Lee clan is Lee Byung- chull, the founder of Samsung Group. East of the downtown area lies Bulguksa, one of South Korea's largest Buddhist temples; nearby is Seokguram, a famed Buddhist shrine. Traditional prayer locations are found on mountains throughout Gyeongju. Such mountains include Namsan near the city center. The religion evolved from Donghak (lit. East learning) disciplines established by Choe Je- u. His birthplace of Yongdamjeong, located in Hyeongok- myeon, is regarded as a sacred place to followers of Cheondogyo. The brewing skill and distill master were designated as Important Intangible Cultural Properties by South Korea government. Most ssambap restaurants in Gyeongju are gathered in the area of Daenuengwon or Grand Tumuli Park. The soup is made by boiling soybean sprout, sliced memilmuk (buckwheat starch jelly), sour kimchi (pickled vegetables) and gulfweed in a clear broth of dried anchovy and Alaska pollack. There are over 2. Gampo Harbor offering various dishes made with seafood caught in the sea, such as hoe (raw fish dishes), jeonboktang (an abalone soup), grilled seafood and others. It was also used as a training ground for hwarang warriors and hunting spot for Silla kings, and was reported to be King Jinpyeong's favorite location. In 2. 00. 2, Gyeongju City Hockey took a first prize and three second prizes. The Gyeongju International Marathon, held in October, garners elite level competition while the larger Gyeongju Cherry Blossom Marathon caters more for amateur fun runners. The Cherry Blossom Marathon has been held each year in Gyeongju since 1. April, to improve relations with Japan (a country with a long history of marathon running). Over 2. 7,0. 00 are employed in manufacturing compared to roughly 1. The number involved in tourism has remained constant over recent years, while the manufacturing sector added about 6,0. The Racial Slur Database. New Zealand/Australian white trash or rednecks. Appearance: Typically clad in black rib jersey (Hallensteins, $4. Clothing with beer. Waikato is favourite. Black. oil stains on skin optional. A curious feature is the haircut, which. The cover thus provided enables one to distinguish the bogan from. Habitat: The beach in summer, but only those with free road access. Mt. Maunganui provides a typical bogan haunt. Despite the heat, bogans NEVER. Science has yet to explain why. Bogans may. be found at all times on back roads, at rugby matches, and in public bars. Females are actively. Like geeks, rugbyheads and best friends of popular. Bogan is the non- viable offspring of apparently fertile. Seldom seen in numbers fewer than three. Source: NZ. com & UD. D- Addicts - Subtitles Index A link to the most recent list can be found at the bottom.
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